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Air Analytical Report

Prepared For:

Michael Munn BiltRite LLC
1140 Edgewood Ave S Jacksonville, FL 32205

Project/Site:	Green Point 805 Trailmark

(904) 305-6741

Authorized for release by:
Joshua Krinsky Technical Director

AEML Batch: 180940

This report may not be reproduced except in its etirety and with written approval from AEML, Inc. For questions please contact the laboratory at the e-mail address or telephone number listed on this page. Results pertain only to the sample(s) as received by the laboratory and presented on the accompanying Chain of Custody.

1301 E Atlantic Blvd., Suite 5, Pompano Beach, FL 33060 ● Phone: (954) 333-8149 ● Fax: (954) 333-8151 ● www.aemlinc.com

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Table of Contents

Client:

Michael Munn BiltRite LLC
1140 Edgewood Ave S Jacksonville, FL 32205

AEML Batch: 180940

Project/Site:

Green Point 805 Trailmark

Cover Page	1
Table of Contents	2
Project Narrative	3
Sample Summary	4
Detection Summary	5
Client Sample Results	6

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Chart	7
Definitions and Glossary	8
Fungal Glossary	10
References and Links	19

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Project Narrative

Client:

Michael Munn BiltRite LLC
1140 Edgewood Ave S Jacksonville, FL 32205

AEML Batch: 180940

Project/Site:

Green Point 805 Trailmark

Receipt

The sample(s) contained in this report were collected on September 25, 2018 and recieved by AEML, Inc. Microbiolgy Laboratories on September 28, 2018. All samples were received in good condition unless otherwise noted in the results section of this report or on the accompanying Chain of Custody.

Sample Analysis

Analyses were performed in accordance to AEML, Inc.'s Standard Operating Procedures and Quality Assurance Program. No deviations were made to these procedures unless noted in the results section of this report. Any additional information that the laboratory believes relevant will be noted as Data Qualifiers accompanying the sample results.

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Quality Assurance

AEML, Inc. has developed and implemented policies and procedures that adhere to the General Requirements for the Competence of Testing and Calibration Laboratories, ISO/IEC 17025:2005. These procedures have been reviewed by an independent outside organization and the laboratory has been accredited by the American Association for Laboratory Accreditation for Biological Testing (A2LA Testing Cert #2572.01). AEML, Inc. is also licensed by the Texas Department of State Health Services (Lab#1020). AEML, Inc. is an active participant in the AIHA EMPAT Proficiency Testing Program.

The laboratory is staffed by highly trained and experienced professionals. AEML, Inc. utilizes state of the art equipment that is of the most recent technology available for fungal spore identification and quantification. AEML, Inc. has the most up to date data systems available with capabilities to provide standard reports in hardcopy and electronic data deliverables.

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Sample Summary

Client:

Michael Munn BiltRite LLC
1140 Edgewood Ave S Jacksonville, FL 32205

AEML Batch: 180940

Project/Site: Lab Sample ID 180928K209

Green Point 805 Trailmark Client Sample ID 26367182 Indoor

Media

Air-O-Cell

Collected

9/25/2018

Received

9/28/2018

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180928K210	26367174 Control	Air-O-Cell	9/25/2018	9/28/2018

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Detection Summary

Client:

Michael Munn BiltRite LLC
1140 Edgewood Ave S Jacksonville, FL 32205

AEML Batch: 180940

Project/Site: Lab Sample ID

Green Point 805 Trailmark

Client Sample ID	Spore Type

Result / Count/m3

180928K209	26367182 Indoor	Aspergillus/Penicillium-Like	40	
		Cladosporium	40	
		Curvularia	27	
		Smut/Myxomyces/Periconia	13	
180928K210	26367174 Control	Ascospores	40	
		Aspergillus/Penicillium-Like	227	
		Basidiospores	13	
		Bipolaris/Dreschlera	13	
		Cladosporium	200	
		Curvularia	53	
		Ganoderma	53	
		Nigrospora	27	
		Oidium/Peronospora	13	
		Smut/Myxomyces/Periconia	93	
		Hyphal Fragments	93	

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Michael Munn BiltRite LLC

AEML, Inc.

1301 E. Atlantic Blvd., Suite 5

Project: Green Point 805 Trailmark

1140 Edgewood Ave S Jacksonville, FL 32205

Sample ID:	180928K209	180928K210	
Client Sample ID:	26367182 Indoor	26367174 Control	
Volume Sampled (L):	75	75	
Media:	Air-O-Cell	Air-O-Cell	
Percent of Trace Analyzed:	100% at 600X Magnification	100% at 600X Magnification	
Spore Types	Raw Count	Count/m3	%	Raw Count	Count/m3	%	
Alternaria							
Arthrinium							
Ascospores				3	40	5	
Aspergillus/Penicillium-Like	3	40	33	17	227	31	
Basidiospores				1	13	2	
Bipolaris/Dreschlera				1	13	2	
Botrytis							
Chaetomium							
Cladosporium	3	40	33	15	200	27	
Curvularia	2	27	22	4	53	7	
Epicoccum							
Fusarium							
Ganoderma				4	53	7	
Memnoniella							
Nigrospora				2	27	4	
Oidium/Peronospora				1	13	2	
Pithomyces							
Rust							
Smut/Myxomyces/Periconia	1	13	11	7	93	13	
Stachybotrys							
Torula							
Ulocladium							
Unidentified Spores							
Total Spores	9	120	55	733	
Hyphal Fragments			7	93	
Pollen					
Debris Rating	2	3	
Detection Limit	13	13	

AEML Test: A001 Spore Trap Analysis

Pompano Beach, FL 33060 Phone: (954) 333-8149
Fax: (954) 333-8151
email: customerservice@aemlinc.com

Batch: 180940

Sampled: 9/25/2018 Received: 9/28/2018 Analysis Date: 9/28/2018

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Report Date: 9/28/2018

 	 	 	 	 	

 	 	

 	 	

 	 	 	 	 	

 	 	 	 	 	

 	 	

 	 	

 	 	 	 	 	

 	 	 	 	 	

 	 	 	 	 	

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Joshua Krinsky Technical Director

Results submitted pertain only to the samples as presented on the accompanying Chain of Custody.
This report shall not be reproduced, except in its entirety and with the written approval of AEML.	Page 6 of 19

Project: Green Point 805 Trailmark

AEML Batch: 180940

250

200

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Count/m3

100

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Ascospores Aspergillius/Penicillium-Like Basidiospores Bipolaris/Dreschlera Cladosporium
Curvularia Ganoderma Nigrospora Oidium/Peronospora
Smut/Myxomyces/Periconia

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0
26367182 Indoor	26367174 Control
Client Sample ID

Note: Graph may understate the importance of certain genre of spores.	Page 7 of 19

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Definitions and Glossary

Definitions
Mold - A fungus that grows in the form of multicellular filaments called hyphae. Molds cause biodegradation of natural materials, which is necessary in nature but can become unwanted when it causes food spoilage or damage to property. Some diseases of animals and humans can be caused by certain molds. These diseases may result from allergic sensitivity to mold spores, from growth of pathogenic molds within the body, or from the effects of ingested or inhaled toxic compounds (mycotoxins) produced by molds.

Fungi - A Kingdom composed of eukaryotic organisms that include unicellular microorganisms such as molds, yeasts, smuts, and mushrooms. Fungi receive nutrients by absorbing disolved molecules and are referred to as nature's decomposers.

Spores - Produced by molds and fungi as units of reproduction that have adapted for dispersal. Spores can disperse through the air, by insects, animals, or humans and remain dormant on a surface for years until favorable conditions for growth occur.

Mycotoxin - A toxic secondary metabolite produced by mold. The term 'mycotoxin' is usually reserved for the toxic chemical products produced by fungi that readily colonize crops. One mold species may produce many different mycotoxins, and the same mycotoxin may be produced by several species.

Glossary
Sample ID - A unique internal identification assigned to the sample by the laboratory for traceability of the sample.

Client Sample ID - An identification given to the sample and provided to the laboratory by the person who collected the sample. This is typically the location the sample was collected.

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Volume Sampled - The volume of air that was sampled displayed in liters. This is based on the flow rate of the sampling pump in Liters per minute and the time, in minutes, that the sample was collected.

Media - The device used for collection of the sample.

Percent of Trace Analyzed - The percent of the trace that was analyzed by the laboratory. When 100% of the trace is analyzed at 600X magnification, the entire impaction area of the sample is analyzed at a high level of magnification and provides the highest quality analysis.

Raw Count - Spore count present in the sample received by the laboratory.

Count/m3 - An extrapolated count of spores that would be present in a cubic meter of air. This calculation is based on the volume of air sampled and the raw count.

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Definitions and Glossary

Glossary
Percent (%) - Percent composition of the sample. This is a breakdown of the percentage of the total spore count of the sample that each spore comprises.

Debris Rating - Background debris can interfere with the analyst’s ability to analyze and accurately report the counts for each analyte. Therefore, a Debris Level system of 0-5 will be reported for each sample to aid clients in their interpretation of the data.

Debris Level: 0 - No non-microbial particulates were observed in the impaction area. Since most air samples contain at least some debris, this indicates that the sample is either a blank sample submitted to the lab as a control, that there was an error sampling, or that a defective spore trap cassette was used.

Debris Level: 1 - A minimal amount of background particulates are present. The background debris has no effect on the reported results.

Debris Level: 2 - Non-microbial particulates are covering up to 25% of the trace. Debris Level: 3 - Non-microbial particulates are covering 26% to 75% of the trace. Debris Level: 4 - Non-microbial particulates are covering 76% to 90% of the trace.

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Debris Level: 5 - Non-microbial particulates are covering greater than 90% of the trace. An accurate count is not possible. A range of spores is reported based on the number of spores observed in and around the borders of the trace.

Debris Levels of 2, 3, or 4 contain background debris that could mask the presence of an analyte. The higher the level of debris, the greater the chance that this could occur.

Detection Limit - Also known as Method Detection Limit. This is the minimum number of spores that would need to be present in one cubic meter of air in order for one spore to be detected by this analysis. This calculation is based on the volume of air sampled and the percent of the trace analyzed.

Remediation
Remediation - The process correcting, or remedying, any issues in the building that were identified by a mold assessor. This may include cleaning or removing any contaminated material, as well as, identifying and correcting any conditions that may be favorable for mold growth.

AEML, Inc. makes no claims pertaining to the necessity of remediation. The results contained in this report should be used in conjunction with a physical inspection of the property to determine what, if any, actions are necessary.

Typically found growing	Potential allergen. outdoors.

Considered water damage indicator.

Potential to produce mycotoxins.

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Alternaria	
Description	Characteristics	

These are a common plant pathogen involved in the decomposition of plants. In the indoor environment they are found growing on a variety of substrates including sheetrock and other building materials. They are common allergens causing hay fever or hypersensitivity reactions.	

Arthrinium	
Description	Characteristics	

These are a plant pathogen found in soil and decomposing plant material. Not typically found growing indoors. One species has been determined to be an allergen.	

Ascospores	
Description	Characteristics	

These are a very large group of spores that are found everywhere in nature. They are commonly found outdoors and associated with rain and moisture. Some species grow well indoors on damp materials. Ascospores have allergenic potential, however, it is species dependent.	

Typically found growing	Potential allergen. outdoors.

Considered water damage indicator.

Potential to produce mycotoxins.

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Aspergillus/Penicillium-Like	
Description	Characteristics	
These are two of the most common genera in the world. They can be found everywhere in nature, both indoors and outdoors. Indoors they can be found on water damaged wallpaper, carpet, and other organic materials. They can also grow well in conditions of high humidity. Many species are allergens and a common cause of respiratory irritation. Some species are human and animal pathogens and can cause infection.	

Basidiospores	
Description	Characteristics	

These are primarily comprised of mushrooms and shelf fungi. They are typically found outdoors. Occasionally they are found indoors growing on any organic matter causing dry rot. Some species can be an allergen to sensitive individuals.	

Bipolaris/Dreschlera	
Description	Characteristics	

These are a plant pathogen typically found outdoors on grasses, grains, and decaying food. Indoors they can be found on plants and building materials. They are an allergen that can affect the nose, skin, eyes and upper respiratory track.	

Typically found growing	Potential allergen. outdoors.

Considered water damage indicator.

Potential to produce mycotoxins.

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Botrytis	
Description	Characteristics	

These are a plant pathogen typically found growing on vegetation particularly in temperate and subtropical climates. Indoors they can be found growing on plants. They are a potential allergen causing hay fever and asthma effects.	

Chaetomium	
Description	Characteristics	

These are typically found indoors on water damaged cellulose containing materials such as paper, sheetrock, and wallpaper. Not well studied but possible allergen with hay fever and asthma effects.	

Cladosporium	
Description	Characteristics	

One of the most common genera in both the indoor and outdoor environments. Indoors they grow well in damp environments and areas where condensation builds. They are often found on textiles, window sills, in bathrooms, and A/C systems. They are a common allergen when airborne.	

Typically found growing	Potential allergen. outdoors.

Considered water damage indicator.

Potential to produce mycotoxins.

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Curvularia	
Description	Characteristics	

Primarily found outdoors on plants and soil especially in subtropical and tropical environments. Indoors they grow on a variety of building materials. They are a common allergen causing hay fever, asthma, and allergic fungal sinusitis.	

Epicoccum	
Description	Characteristics	

Outdoors they are found in the soil, air, and rotting vegetation. Indoors they grow well on a variety of building materials such as paper and textiles. They are a potential allergen with hay fever, asthma, and skin allergy effects.	

Fusarium	
Description	Characteristics	

Indoors they are typically found under very wet conditions. Some places they can be found are dust in carpet and mattresses, damp walls, wallpaper, and duct liner. They are a potential allergen causing hay fever and asthma effects.	

Typically found growing	Potential allergen. outdoors.

Considered water damage indicator.

Potential to produce mycotoxins.

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Ganoderma	
Description	Characteristics	

These are shelf mushrooms that are typically found growing outdoors on wood causing white rot, root rot, and stem rot. They are a possible allergen at high concentrations.	

Memnoniella	
Description	Characteristics	

These are mycotoxin producing spores related to and often found in conjunction with Stachybotrys. These grow well on water damaged cellulose containing building materials such as sheetrock, paper, wallpaper, and textiles.	

Nigrospora	
Description	Characteristics	

These are typically found on decaying plant material and soil and are usually not found growing indoors. They are a potential allergen causing hay fever and asthma effects.	

Typically found growing	Potential allergen. outdoors.

Considered water damage indicator.

Potential to produce mycotoxins.

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Oidium/Peronospora	
Description	Characteristics	

These are plant pathogens that are common obligate parasites on leaves, stems, flowers, and fruits of higher living plants.	

Pithomyces	
Description	Characteristics	

These are typically found on dead leaves and stems of plants. Rarely found growing indoors; however, they grow well on paper indoors given the right conditions.	

Rust	
Description	Characteristics	

These are parasitic plant pathogens that grow on plants, grass, and trees. They are rarely found growing indoors since they require a living host, and therefore typically not found on cellulose containing building materials. They are a potential allergen causing hay fever and asthma effects.	

Typically found growing	Potential allergen. outdoors.

Considered water damage indicator.

Potential to produce mycotoxins.

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Smut/Myxomyces/Periconia	
Description	Characteristics	

This is a grouping of several genera organizeed together in a general category that are mostly associated with living and decaying plants, wood, soil, grass, cereal crops, weeds, and flowering plants. These are rarely found growing indoors. They are a potential allergen causing hay fever and asthma effects.	

Stachybotrys	
Description	Characteristics	
These are typically found indoors growing on water damaged cellulose containing building materials such as sheetrock, paper, and ceiling tiles. They are often referred to as "toxic black mold." They have the ability to produce mycotoxins which may cause a burning sensation in the mouth, throat, and nasal passages. Chronic exposure has been known to cause headaches, diarrhea, memory loss, and brain damage.	

Torula	
Description	Characteristics	

These are typically found growing outdoors on leaves, roots, wood, and soil. Indoors they can be found growing on water damaged cellulose, paper, wicker, straw baskets and ceiling tiles. They are a potential allergen causing hay fever and asthma effects.	

Typically found growing	Potential allergen. outdoors.

Considered water damage indicator.

Potential to produce mycotoxins.

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Ulocladium	
Description	Characteristics	

Requires very wet conditions and can commonly be found indoors in damp or wet areas such as bathrooms, kitchens, basements, and around windows. These grow well on cellulose containing materials such as paper and straw and on water damaged building material such as sheetrock. They are a common allergen causing hay fever and asthma effects.	

Unidentified Spores	
Description	Characteristics	

This is a grouping of spores that are unable to be categorized due to a variety of reasons. They may be weathered, disfigured, or otherwise lacking the morphological structures necessary to identify the genus.		

Hyphal Fragments	
Description	Characteristics	

These are branched filamentous structures with cell walls. Hyphae are somewhat analogous to stems or roots in plants whereas the spores would be analogous to the seeds. Large quantities present may indicate an active fungal colony or active fungal growth in the structure.		

Typically found growing	Potential allergen. outdoors.

Considered water damage indicator.

Potential to produce mycotoxins.

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Pollen	
Description	Characteristics	

These are a fine to course powdery substance produced by the anthers of seed-bearing plants, trees, grasses, flowers, and weeds. They are an allergen that causes hay fever effects.	

The information provided in this report is not intended to provide medical advice. This report is designed to be used for building diagnostic purposes only. Any determination of exposure or potential for exposure should be formed using the results in this report in conjunction with a physical inspection of the property. A medical professional must be consulted for any medical or health related information.

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References and Links

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)  -	www.epa.gov/mold/

A Brief Guide to Mold, Moisture, and Your Home  -	www2.epa.gov/mold/brief-guide-mold-moisture-and-your-home

Should You Have the Air Ducts in Your Home Cleaned?  -	www2.epa.gov/indoor-air-quality-iaq/should-you-have-air-ducts-your-home-cleaned Flood Cleanup - Avoiding Indoor Air Quality Problems  -	www2.epa.gov/indoor-air-quality-iaq/flood-cleanup-protect-indoor-air-quality

Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)  -	www.cdc.gov/mold/ General Information  -	www.cdc.gov/mold/basics.htm
Cleanup and Remediation - www.cdc.gov/mold/cleanup.htm

Occupational Safety & Health Administration (OSHA)  -	www.osha.gov/SLTC/molds

American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology (AAAAI)  -	www.aaaai.org

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Institute of Inspection, Cleaning and Restoration Certification (IICRC) - www.iicrc.org

Information and recommendations about mold can vary based on location and climate. More information can be found through your local state's and county's Indoor Air Quality programs. Links for your state's environmental agencies can be found through the EPA's website at: http://www2.epa.gov/indoor-air-quality-iaq/find-regional-and-state-indoor-air-quality-contact-information